PRINCIPLE 01
Respect living communities
The languages presented here belong to living
communities. They should not be treated as
costumes, decorations, historical relics, or
entertainment. Cultural material is presented
to support understanding of the people and places
connected with each language.
PRINCIPLE 02
Cultural sensitivity
Not every tradition, object, ceremony, story, or
form of knowledge should automatically be placed
online. Material that may be sacred, restricted,
private, or sensitive requires greater care and
should not be presented simply because it is
available somewhere on the internet.
PRINCIPLE 03
Source transparency
Photographs, maps, videos, and research materials
should be connected to their sources wherever
possible. Historical artworks should be identified
as historical representations, and images should
not be presented as evidence of present-day life
when they are not.
PRINCIPLE 04
Language diversity matters
A language name can include regional and local
differences. This is especially important for
language traditions such as Bidayuh. Learning
material should identify the variety being taught
instead of presenting every community as if it
speaks in exactly the same way.
PRINCIPLE 05
Learning content has limits
A digital learning resource cannot replace fluent
speakers, community knowledge, or full linguistic
documentation. Material under development should
remain clearly marked as under review until it has
been checked against reliable sources and, where
possible, reviewed with appropriate speakers or
community contributors.
Under Review ≠ Community Verified
PRINCIPLE 06
Corrections are part of the project
Language and cultural information can be incomplete,
outdated, or wrong. Corrections should be welcomed,
reviewed carefully, and supported with context or
reliable evidence. Community knowledge should not
be dismissed simply because a digital resource is
already published.
PROJECT POSITION
An independent educational project
Malaysia Linguistics Lab is an
independent educational project. It does not claim
to officially represent the Iban, Kadazan-Dusun,
Bidayuh, Mah Meri, or any other community featured
in the project. Unless clearly stated otherwise,
content should not be interpreted as official
community endorsement or as a replacement for
community-led language education.